maandag 3 maart 2014

Epilogue




Warning: The following might be somewhat philosophical at times, please excuse me. I blame it on the jetlag.

The reverse culture shock
As I write this, I am back at my room in Sweden. Being back here is just as unreal as it was to come to Japan two months ago. When I arrived at the airport and took the train to Lund I was checking where the lines on the station floor would indicate where the doors of the train would open. I was surprised to not hear those female voices warning for everything, in the train and in the elevator afterwards: “ashimoto ni gochûi kudasai” (mind your step), “doa ga shimarimasu” (the door is closing) “norikae no go-annai desu” (Here comes information regarding transfers).

And then, the people. Arriving in Japan it was unreal to be surrounded by Japanese people, everywhere you go. Now I am surprised to see blond people and men with beards, women speaking Swedish in the bus, getting into an argument over ‘barnvagnar’ (strollers). It will take some time, I guess.

Something else that coming back brings along, is having to answer the question “how was it?”. Well-meant as it is, it is a question that is almost impossible to answer. The reality of life in Japan is something that is almost incomprehensible, and impossible to understand, in the first place for myself. As I learned at Leiden University, this is nothing new. There are paintings from the middle ages, that were based on the accounts of people that travelled the world. The people from ‘over there’ were depicted as having dog heads. Traveling brings along the responsibility to ‘represent’ the country you have been to when you get back, and that has its problems.

Summing up
So did I like Japan? Yes and no. No, because I never managed to shake this feeling that I was being judged at all times, as a westerner. You have to make a constant effort to fit in, and not step on someone’s toes, both literally and figuratively speaking. Being in Japan for only two months, this has not become a second nature. When I went out for dinner I always ate my rice bowls down to the last grain, because I learned this is polite – not because I am used to doing so. I travel on the trains expecting and accepting that some people might not want to sit next to me as a foreigner. And even though I had a cold I did not wear a face-mask, maybe causing some people to be disgusted as I constantly sniffed and coughed. I may be paranoid, but it is exactly this sense of “am I doing something wrong?” that makes being in Japan (for a short time) somewhat exhausting.

On a more positive note then, yes, I love Japan. Tokyo is like an ants nest, but the great thing about it is that it works. People stay calm, do their job, trains run on time. There is a system in place where everyone functions as a cog, doing its job to make the whole machinery run smoothly. Japanese people are disciplined. And whatever job they do, they never seem to do it half-assed. In Japan, they do not close off five kilometres of 
Highway to have one person in a digging machine work half days. If they accept a job they work with all their power to get it done fast and good. And even people with lower, simple functions take their job seriously, such as the guys guiding pedestrians and cars around the building site close to my dorm. 
And the politeness… In the west we have this concept of ‘keeping it real’. Nobody has to smile unless they mean it.  Which in a way, is a good thing. But I cannot help but think we have sometimes thrown out the baby with the bathwater, and lost all sense of politeness. Politeness and respect are like cement. It is true that walls are built out of ‘real’ bricks, but does that make the cement unimportant? I think not. I think it is what is supposed to keep us together. Whenever you get your food or drinks in Japan, you will always hear "O matase shimashita" (I made you wait). Which sometimes is a bit ridiculous if you get your food within the minute. It might be meaningless to some, but it is exactly this politeness that makes life in Japan so nice.

The last evening in Tokyo was nice. My hotel was in the ever-so-busy Shibuya, only five minutes away from the station. After dinner I went out for a stroll. I don’t know whether is was because I had gotten used to it, or that it was bit of last-evening-nostalgia, but I suddenly realized I liked it. The neon, the well dressed people in suits, rushing, the sound of cars and metallic female voices. I walked to the famous Shibuya crossing, the busiest scramble-crossing in the world. I just stood there and watched, and realized how calm everything and everyone actually was, in the middle of all this busyness.


The next morning, when it was time to check out and leave, it was raining. It was not an aggressive rain, but a quiet and calm drizzle. Or as the Japanese would say: not zaa-zaa but potsu-potsu. Since I had quite a lot of hours to kill, I sat and drank coffee, while watching the street outside. Again, something very calming and soothing about this rain, as the people on the streets wore their umbrellas made from transparent plastic. ‘Take Five’ by Dave Brubeck played in the coffee bar, and at that moment I realized I was going to miss Japan.

Below are some pictures of the last week.
Thank you for reading!


Tell me Kitano, what can I learn from you?

Hanko are the Japanese equivalent to a signature, official documents are signed with these red stamps.


Nishiki market in Kyoto, with all kinds of products.

Vintage books, quite expensive.

A little temple between the shops.

Sure!


How Matcha is made: by grinding tea into powder. 
A peak into a random temple opposite of Kyoto University.

Tetsugaku no michi: The Philosopher's Walk.

You have to imagine the cherry blossoms yourself.

"Don't worry, nothing is written in stone"

Cats spacing out in a wagon.



サツだ!Here come the cops!

Mt. Fuji from the Shinkansen.

Last meal in Tokyo: crusty pink meat.

It is better to get used to European tastes before heading home, right?

Byebye Japan!

Abu Dhabi from the air. Never will I go there for fun, I think.





Iraq from the air. No American friendly fire, luckily.


Snowy mountains in Turkey.

zondag 23 februari 2014

Memoirs of an Emperor


Kyoto, city of emperors
Last monday I moved from Hiroshima to Kyoto, where i would stay for nine nights. That is quite long, so I have more than enough time to explore this city!


As I wrote last week Kyoto is a special city since it came through the war pretty undamaged, which resulted in the fact that compared to cities as Osaka and Tokyo there are a lot of authentic elements left. Furthermore this city has been the home of the Japanese imperial family from 794 to 1868 (after that they moved to Tokyo), so there are a lot of residences and buildings left that are connected to the imperial family and the ones close to them.

Another interesting fact is that Kyoto was constructed modelled after the Chinese city of Chang’an (current Xi’an), and made to be very square, with long straight streets. I experienced this first hand when I discovered how easy it was to walk from the north of the city to the central station: just follow one road down. 

Having that said, time hasn’t stood still in Kyoto either and when I arrived at the trainstation I was a bit disappointed. I was looking at what could have been virtually any Japanese city with no special architecture, and all I could see were modern buildings such as banks and shopping malls. Then I realised that I was being unrealistic: what did I expect, ending up in the Middle Ages? 

Still, walking around here for some time made me realize I like Kyoto more than Tokyo. It has more character, is less busy and sometimes you find these cute pre-war buildings in the middle of all the usual steel and concrete. Something that is also nice about Kyoto is that it is finite: looking down its long streets you see the green hills that mark the end of the city and the beginning of the wilderness, and it takes about 15 minutes by train from the Central Station to get to the foot of the hills. How different from Tokyo!

Highlights of the week
One thing about visiting Kyoto as a tourist though, is that its magic largely lies in its past, and a list of highlights is a list of temples (and shrines), basically. All of these temples have their own attraction. Some have a beautiful garden, others a gorgeous view and some are just very big. Having spent quite a couple of years reading about Japan, I know a lot of them by name, and it is nice to finally be seeing them. But as an English tourist I met yesterday remarked: “It’s nice, but just how many temples do you want to see?”. 


It took me one week, but today I have finally come to the conclusion that it are not the world famous UNESCO spots that are most surprising or interesting, it are the unknown temples that lie beyond the beaten tracks. Without wanting to sound like a negative asshole, I must say that almost all of the temples on my A-list were somewhat disappointing, mostly because the atmosphere gets ruined by the huge crowds that they draw. They are often picture-perfect, but that is when you do not see the other tourists behind the photographer. 

I can mention one example: Ryoan-ji. This temple complex is famous for its rock-garden. In the garden there are 15 stones, and through the way they are positioned you can never really see all 15 of them at the same time. But, it is said that through Zen-meditation you will get to see the 15th stone with your inner eye. Sounds quite beautiful, right? 
Now when you get to Ryoan-ji you first have to pay 500 yen. Signs guide you to the famous rock-garden in 4 languages. When you get to the building you have to take off your shoes and, and one snappy woman shouted at me “umbrella outside please!”. So far for the Zen-spirit, as I hurry back outside to put my umbrella on a rack that I totally missed. Then I walked around the corner on my borrowed slippers (Japanese size, so too small) and then I see the garden in full glory, along with some 30 tourists sitting on the veranda, taking pictures. 
Zen question (koan) of the day: “Can one hate other tourists, when being a tourist?”. 
I found no answer.

Today however, I experienced how it can be different. I took the train to Arashiyama, and early on the day it were the usual crowds walking in a famous bamboo forest that was supposed to be ‘relaxing and mysterious’. As I was shuffling along with the herd I was almost ready to give up on today, but when I got back to the Arashiyama station I decided to try Daikaku-ji, a temple in the north of Arashiyama. I walked criss-cross through a quiet neighbourhood, and finally found it. No snappy woman but friendly personnel. No crowds, just some old Japanese tourists calmly commenting on what they saw. 
I believe that this is the only way you can truly experience a place: when you have the time to be alone for a few moments, and suck up the atmosphere. Daikaku-ji was also the first temple where I actually saw monks: I passed a room where I saw five bald-headed Japanese guys in black robes were busy brushing some golden cups.

I have learned some lessons:
  • First: large crowds are a no-go. Especially Chinese tourists are an indicator that you found a famous spot, because they only travel in groups and never leave the beaten tracks.
  • Second: When there are only Japanese tourists, it is already much better.
  • Third: the more famous a spot it is, the less likely it is that you are allowed to take pictures, and the more likely it is you are not allowed to leave the designated 順路 (junro, route), which is made clear every other meter, with signs screaming at you. 
Moral of the story: when in Japan, certainly make an effort to not follow all the other people, but do actively try to find places that are outside of town and not close to all the other attractions. Only this way you will find yourself to be positively surprised.
All the famous spots are debit to the Mona-Lisa effect: you have seen pictures of it, but when you finally make your way through all the other people taking pictures of it, you usually end up saying something like "I looks bigger on the pictures"....



Kyoto Station, a very big and modern building, actually quite nice from the inside.

A guard post at Nijo-castle.

A 'mon', or gate.

Nijo Castle from one of the defense walls.

In the Museum of Arts and Crafts, a statue carved by a university student. Quite cool that there are still schools teaching and students learning the traditional crafts. 

And that includes pottery.

"Right now, life is living you" 

Kyoto is also famous for its food. From top right to bottom left: rice with pickles, tofu, miso soup with noodles, tempura, raw fish with wasabi, and soy sauce.

The imperial palace, only open for visitors if you join a tour, which I didn't. 

Instead a took a picture of women weeding out between the stones...

...and a wall.

This could be translated fairly neutral as "It is good to be Japanese", or more nationalist as "Luckily I am Japanese". 

Higashi hongan-ji. The picture doesn't do it justice, but it is freaking HUGE.

Japanese people for scale.

The main hall. 

And one gate is being renovated.

Sushi! I will miss this when I get home. Actually when I was eating this at the counter, the sushi chef behind the counter took out a huge fish from an aquarium, but it on the cutting board and put a huge knife in its back, and subsequently started cleaning the fish. Meanwhile I was eating sushi. 


Quite a nice view, in Gion, the old entertainment part of town.

All with narrow streets and tons of shops selling the same chopsticks and paper fans.

Chinese tourist alert also.

Going up to Kiyomizu dera...

...to see this famous view. Should be gorgeous in spring or autumn!

It is actually quite high.

According to my paper travel guide this street was good for spotting geisha and maiko (geisha in training)....

...but I think this was just a girl dressing up for the day.


Even if you are a man of the Buddha, you need to buy a train-ticket.

Number one: the first torii gate at the Fushimi-Inari shrine.

Inari is this fox, and praying to him is good for business. Since this is the main Inari shrine in Japan, a lot of companies sponsor a torii gate to be placed in the forest behind it, which creates endless 'tunnels' with gates (see below).


I thought it be like 100 metres of torii, but I did not expect this: they go all the way up to the mountain, and I walked for almost two hours!

Characters indicate which company is sponsoring the gate, so even though it may look mysterious and religious, this is just advertising.



Halfway up the mountain, a sign warning for monkeys. I only saw cats, no monkeys.

Almost to the top!

...and even at the top you can buy cold soda and hot coffee.

View over Kyoto, quite nice.

Torii are not cheap.

Kinkaku-ji, better known as the Golden Pavilion.


What travel guides never show you: TOURISTS.
I still haven't decided whether I think it is beautiful in all its uglyness, or ugly in all its beauty, but it really is GOLD.

Ryoan-ji.


The park was quite nice.

Boys in kimono in the bamboo forest, Arashiyama.


Observatory deck, just a beautiful view!! Would love to come back here in spring or autumn.

Daikaku-ji.Now a Buddhist temple, but it used to be the home of an emperor, and it is also the headquarters of an ikebana school.

This reminds me of The Last Samurai. I had to walk with my head bent, the ceiling was quite low.

The emperor has quite a nice view from his room. This is one of the oldest ponds in Japan.


They chrysanthemum, symbol of the emperor.

Another temple: Gio-ji, with a beautiful moss-garden. Another place where I was almost alone, and the atmosphere was very tranquil.

Samples of the moss growing in the garden.




Some graves, covered in...moss.

This was the last full week in Japan, and the last real blog post. Next week there will be a sort of conclusion, summing up the experience of two months in Japan!